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Machu Picchu and The Inca Trail - Peru Travel Guide
Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail
They could have followed the valley but they chose the high route to
Machu Picchu, with its gorges and passes and climactic mountain views. True Andean highlanders, the Incas knew and loved the countless natural zones that lay within the folds of their vast domain. Their trail to Machu Picchu traverses a startling variety of microclimates, beginning with an arid cactus zone on the Urubamba valley floor, rising through native Polylepis forest to bleak high-altitude grassland, and ending in mossy cloud forest draped with orchids and bromeliads.

They celebrated the glory of the snow peaks by setting their trail along a ridge that descended from the sacred summit of Salcantay and ended at Machu Picchu. Wherever some astounding view or prominent natural feature captured their imaginations, they built magical stone outposts -- intricate ceremonial settlements of carved stone hewn from the white granite of the region. These cling to mountain spurs, perch on narrow ledges or spill down plunging slopes, with water channels threading among the houses, as though planted there, without human intervention, by an extravagant nature.

All this was abandoned around the time of the Spanish conquest, lying buried beneath the forest until Hiram Bingham set out in 1915 to follow up his discovery of Machu Picchu with a search or the Inca highway leading back to Cusco. Lucky explorer that he was, he found what we now call the Inca Trail and all the sites along it except Wiñay Wayna, that was not discovered until 1941, by Paul Fejos. Today we can hike this trail, seeing much of it intact and easy to imagine as it was in Inca times.

Map of Peru
Inca Trail - Powered by The Nort Face

The Inca Trail Discovery
Duration: 5 Days / 4 Nights
Tree Nights Camping & a Night at Machu Picchu
Day 1 - Cusco / Chillca to Llaqtapata
A spectacular drive through the Sacred Valley of the Incas takes us to Chillca, our trailhead. Crossing a footbridge, we take an undulating trek through a dry cactus zone beneath soaring views to the snows of Mt. Verónica, with the turbulent Urubamba river on our right. We reach our campsite at the imposing sculpted terraces of Inca Llaqtapata, and explore further downstream to the outlying areas of this massive ancient farming complex.

Day 2 - Llaqtapata to Llulluchapampa
The trail climbs gently into the mountains through the last inhabited village of Huayllabamba, and then more steeply past a rushing stream through enchanted native polylepis woodland. Crossing the rim of a small plateau, we abruptly find ourselves in the puna, the treeless grasslands of the high Andes. We camp below mighty crags, looking eastward to the snowpeaks and valleys of the Huayanay massif.

Day 3 - Llulluchapampa to Phuyupatamarca
We climb to the first and highest pass, Warmiwañusca (4,200m/13,776ft), with spectacular views of the trail ahead to the second pass. Descending to the forested Pacamayo valley we pick up an Inca stairway and ascend again past the small Inca site of Runkuracay. We reach the second pass, where the landscape opens onto spectacular new views to the snowpeaks of the Pumasillo range, then descend to the ruins of Sayacmarca (Inaccessible Town), an intricate labyrinth of houses, plazas and water channels, perched precariously on a rocky spur overlooking the Aobamba valley. The Inca trail, now a massive buttressed structure of granite paving stones, continues along the steep upper fringes of the cloud forest through a colorful riot of orchids, bromeliads, mosses and ferns. At the third pass we camp by pinnacles topped with Inca viewing platforms, overlooking the archaeological complex of Phuyupatamarca (Cloud-level Town).
Winay Wayna - Mylene D'Auriol

 
Hiking the Inca Trail - Renzo Ucelli

Day 4 - Phuyupatamarca to Machu Picchu
We explore the wondrous maze of Inca stone towers, fountains and stairways spilling down the mountainside at Phuyupatamarca then begin a long descent through ever-changing layers of cloud forest. An Inca stairway partly cut from living granite leads us finally to the site of Wiñay Wayna (Forever Young), the largest and most exquisite of the Inca Trail sites. In the afternoon we follow the last stretch of trail across a steep mountainside through a lush, humid cloud-forest of giant ferns and broad-leaf vegetation. Suddenly we cross the stone threshold of Intipunku (Sun Gate) and encounter an unforgettable sweep of natural beauty and human artistry, a backdrop of twisting gorge and forested peaks framing the magical city of Machu Picchu.

Day 5 - Machu Picchu / Cusco
We return to Machu Picchu by bus and spend the day in both guided and individual exploration, visiting the best-known features of this astounding and mysterious Inca settlement. Some will want to take the optional hike to the summit of Wayna Picchu for an amazing overview of the site, while others may want to investigate Machu Picchu’s multitude of hidden nooks and corners. After a full-on experience of this glorious monument to the Inca achievement, we return to Aguas Calientes and board the return train to Cusco.


 
Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley
Duration: 4 Days / 3 Nights
Travel by Train and a Day at Machu Picchu
Day 1: Cusco
Morning arrival to Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca empire. Morning free for adjust to the altitude.
Afternoon tour of the nearby ruins including : the impressive fortress of Sacsayhuaman; Kenko, the amphitheater and religious center; Tambomachay, the Inca Baths and center of worship to the water god; and finally Puca-Pucara the red fortress built to protect Tambomachay. Then return to Cusco to visit the city with its beautiful streets, the Cathedral and the Koricancha, a beautiful example of Inca architecture.

Day 2: Cusco / Pisac / Ollantaytambo / Cusco
This morning depart for a full-day trip to visit the Indian and colorful market at Pisac and the ancient fortifications at Ollantaytambo. Lunch at local inn. Afternoon return to Cusco. As an option you may overnight at a local hotel in Ollantaytambo or Yucay.

 
Mist rises over the ruins of Machu Picchu - Walter Wust

Day 3: Cusco / Machu Picchu / Cusco
After an early breakfast transfer to the station to board the train to the magnificent ruin of Machu Picchu, one of the architecture jewels from the Incas. This impressive site known as ““Lost City of the Incas ” is surrounded by precipitous mountains and was discovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911. After lunch return to Cusco by train and transfer to your hotel.

Day 4: Cusco
Morning transfer to the airport.



 
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